by Chemain Evans
How many times have you wondered whether your children think
money does indeed grow on trees? It probably seems like
every time you turn around your wallet is being attacked by
the "gimme's". (This takes many forms including "I want", "I
need", and "Everybody else has ….") If you honestly examine
your spending habits (and those of your kids), you may
realize that you have not given them any reason not to
believe that money is always readily available and in
abundant supply.
In truth, we all want things and kids are no different. How
easy it is to whip out the old credit card(s) to gratify our
desire for things, which is how we Americans have managed to
rack up an astounding $1 trillion dollars in just consumer
debt. What message are we really sending our kids?
The booming economic '90s have left many of us with a false
sense of financial security. Now with the economy in an
extended downturn, families are looking for ways to scale
back their expenses and teach their children the value of
money. What follows is a collection of ideas derived from
various sources about how we can instill in our children a
better understanding of money and how it works.
Establish a Savings Account and a Plan
Every child should have his own savings account, where
feasible, even if it has to be a temporary piggy bank.
Whether your child receives an allowance or works a job,
establishing a savings plan is a must.
Encourage your child to donate a certain amount to charity
(thus helping them develop a lifelong habit of helping
others). Then establish a certain percentage for long-term
savings (such as college) and short-term savings (such as
clothes, toys, sports equipment, etc.).
Saving for both long- and short-term goals can build
children's confidence in their ability to save and provides
an opportunity to see delayed gratification in action. In an
age when we and our children are bombarded with advertising
begging and enticing us to "Buy Now, Pay Later," the concept
of delayed gratification seems to be largely lost and
deserves a resurrection. (Adults would do well to do this as
well-it is amazing how a little time can change our wants
and needs!) In addition, once the savings goal has been met,
children may even discover that the money would be better
spent for something else.
Finally, allot a small percentage for discretionary
spending, if desired. You might find that the following
percentages work well: 10% charity, 50% long-term savings,
30% short-term savings, 10% spending. Find a balance that
works well for you and stick with it. Check on your
children's finances regularly and help them as needed.
Hold a Bill-Paying Night
This is a great activity to show your school-age children
where your money goes. You might even learn a bit yourself.
First, assemble a list of your monthly and/or weekly
expenses and their amounts. The amounts don't have to be
exact; it's the principle behind the amounts that counts.
Write the expenses and their amounts on separate slips of
paper. Then, add up your monthly income and use pretend
money (or make your own) to represent the amount. (Make sure
you have enough smaller denominations to be able to "pay the
bills.") Next, take the expense slips and give them to your
children. Have them come to you and "collect their bill" one
expense at a time. This is an excellent visual
representation of how quickly the paychecks get depleted!
Afterward, as a family discuss ways you can cut your
spending to help stretch the paychecks for things that are
really important. You might be really surprised at your
children's input. Create a family plan and put it into
action. Post a reminder on the fridge or some other obvious
place.
Encourage Them to Work
Even young children can do extra chores around the house or
yard, or for neighbors, to earn extra money to save for
things they want. Teenagers should be encouraged to get a
job, where possible. Working helps children understand that
money comes at a cost, thus dispelling the money-bearing
tree notion. Working also improves their self-esteem and you
can teach them to take pride in their work and derive
satisfaction from it.
Open a Checking Account
If your child earns enough money to justify a checking
account, help her open one in both your names. Teach her how
to make deposits and withdrawals, how to write checks, and
how to balance the checkbook. These are invaluable skills.
If these are skills that you lack, have the financial
officer explain everything when you open the account. This
way neither of you looks dumb, and you both get an
education.
Have a Family Savings Fund
Save as a family for large expenses like vacations. Post a
chart tracking your goal and your progress where family
members can be reminded of it. Set up a jar or box for
keeping the money in. If you're worried that you or the kids
might be tempted to tap into it for "emergencies", establish
a family rule that money can only go in (or out) of it when
all family members are present and agreeable.
Establish Spending Limits
Establish spending limits for items like clothes and shoes.
Be willing to pay so much for something, but your child must
make up the difference with his own funds if he goes over
the allotted amount. For example, he may want a $100 pair of
shoes. You agree to pay what you would normally pay (say
$40) and he has to come up with the rest. New school clothes
take a huge bite out of the family budget every fall; why
not enlist the aid of your kids? Agree to only pay for so
much and then leave the buying up to them (within reason, of
course). They may really surprise you with what they are
able to do with their money. Encourage them to watch for
sales, etc., in order to maximize their dollars.
Take Your Child Grocery Shopping
If your child can run a calculator, she can help you grocery
shop. Give her a fixed amount that you will spend on
groceries and have her subtract each item from the total as
you shop. Teach her to compare food labels and get the best
product for the money. Store brand products are often as
good as the national brands. Ask for her input about how you
can reduce your overall grocery bill.
There are many ways to teach your children the value of
money (and you've probably come up with more on your own)
and at the same time help them build valuable lifelong
skills. If you don't teach them, who will? My own sister
found herself wallowing in several thousand dollars debt at
the tender age of 21, and trying to hide it while convincing
herself that she could get out of this mess alone. She
couldn't. Bill collectors were hounding her and my parents.
My parents had to take out a loan to bail her out and she is
now paying them back, but working three jobs to do it. It's
been a lesson for all of us that kids need to be taught
financial skills; it is not something that comes naturally.
So take the opportunity to call a cease-fire in the battle
between your kids and your wallet and work out a compromise
in which both sides win.