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Brand New Dad » Columns » New Option For 529 Plans: Lock In Today's Tuition Rates With the New Independent 529 Plan
The
Tuition Plan Consortium, a nonprofit group, has recently launched the newest
option for college savings, called Independent 529 Plan. What exactly is this
plan and how does it differ from other 529 plans? Independent 529 Plan is a
prepaid college tuition plan tailored specifically for private colleges, which
allows contributors to lock in today's tuition rates at participating colleges
by purchasing tuition certificates. More than 220 private colleges and
universities throughout the country have agreed to participate in the
Independent Plan. While students must be accepted to one of the participating
institutions in order use the funds, rollovers to 529 savings plans and refunds
are also available.
For
example, let's say private Colleges A and B have become members of the Tuition
Plan Consortium honoring certificates purchased under Independent 529 Plan.
College A has a tuition cost of $30,000 for this current year and College B,
$10,000. A person who makes a $10,000 contribution into Independent 529 Plan
this year would receive tuition certificates that would cover 33.3% of College
A's tuition for one year; or an entire year at College B, regardless of what
tuition costs are at the time the certificates are used.
In
addition to protection from tuition inflation, Independent 529 Plan provides a
certificate discount that enables students to purchase future tuition at less
than current prices. The certificate discount varies by institution but is
never less than 0.5% per year.
Pros: The good news is that these plans have no sales, application or maintenance
fees. Also, if you are a conservative investor, you do not have to worry about
a crashing stock market bringing down your investments. After all, with the
cost of private college tuitions up 6% this year alone and not on pace to slow
down, where can you get a Return On Investment like that? Although 220 colleges
have joined the newly available 529 plan, more are expected to join in the
coming years.
Like
state-sponsored 529 plans, this innovative school-sponsored 529 plan allows
your investments to grow entirely tax-free. Further, if a student does not
attend a member college, you may transfer tuition certificates from one child
to another, as long as they are related.
Cons:
On the other hand, it is rather unpredictable as to whether schools that may be
on your target list will ever join the Independent 529 Plan. Although plan
assets may be rolled over into 529 savings plans, funds from which can
be used at any college throughout the country, funds which you transfer out of
the Independent 529 Plan are subject to a 2% annual cap on investment returns
or losses. That is not a significant return at all.
Another
downer of the Independent 529 Plan is the negative impact on financial aid
eligibility. Your account value will most likely be subtracted dollar for
dollar from your financial aid awards, which are determined by a federal
formula called Expected Family Contribution (too learn more about student
financial aid, click
here).
The
bottom line is that this plan is a nice addition to the college savings mix,
although it adds more confusion to a family's decision-making process.
Generally, this prepaid tuition program is suitable for upper income families
who are conservative investors. Further, if several schools which are members
of Independent 529 Plan are on your or your beneficiaries' target list, that is
another reason to consider this plan. Click
here to learn more about this plan. Feel free to email us to have a 401kid Education Planner answer specific questions about the Indepdendent 529 Plan.
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